Rebar (Reinforcement] Quantity Calculator

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Please check.

  • Please be sure to check the input unit (mm/m]. If units are mixed up, the rebar weight can differ by tens of times.
  • Please add a minimum allowance of 10–15%, taking into account the 'splits' where rebar overlap and the 'anchorage' lengths where they bend inward.
  • To prevent corrosion, it is essential to ensure a coating thickness of 40–80 mm; inputting excluding this space minimizes errors.
  • Please select exactly whether it is slab single reinforcement or mat abdominal reinforcement. The quantity for abdominal reinforcement is calculated as exactly double.
  • Based on HD10~HD25 standard specifications. When using high-strength rebar, compare the unit weight with the drawing.

Rebar Calculator, Complete Guide to Slab & Mat Foundation Reinforcement and Rebar Weight

Accurate quantity calculation is essential for rebar placement. We provide calculation formulas and practical know-how that you must know before pouring the foundation.

Rebar Quantity Calculation Formula

The amount of rebar is determined by the pouring area, reinforcement spacing (@], and reinforcement type.

Basic Calculation Principles

It is calculated by summing the lengths of reinforcing bars by direction and multiplying by the unit weight of each specification.

1. Calculation of the number of reinforcing bars by direction
Number of Units (EA] = (Section Length ÷ Reinforcement Spacing] + 1

Round up any decimal points and add 1 unit for border reinforcement. Usually, add 1 unit to include the start and end (considering border reinforcement].

2. Calculate total extension length
Total Length = (Number of Horizontal Rebars × Horizontal Length] + (Number of Vertical Rebars × Vertical Length]

When selecting Mat Foundation (Abdominal Back], apply × 2 to the result value above.

3. Total weight calculation
Weight = Total Length × Unit Weight (kg/m] × (1 + Markup Rate]

Detailed Guide to Calculator Input Items

Each item entered by the user must be based on actual on-site measurement data to enable accurate calculation of material loss rates.

  • 1. Reinforcement type

    Determine whether it is a 'slab' laid in a single layer or a 'mat foundation' laid in two layers, top and bottom.

  • 2. Pouring length and width

    It is more accurate if you enter the effective length where the actual rebar will be placed, excluding the cover thickness.

  • 3. Rebar spacing

    Please enter the @200 and @250 values ​​from the design drawing. The narrower the spacing, the greater the amount of rebar.

  • 4. Length of one reinforcing bar

    The standard length is usually 8m. Depending on site conditions, you can select 9m, 10m, etc.

  • 5. Surcharge rate

    Considering the joint and anchorage lengths and scraps, the default value is typically set to 3~5%.


Table of Standard Unit Weights by Rebar Spec

This is weight data by specification for the SD400/SD500 steel grades, which are the most commonly used when ordering rebar. Please refer to this when selecting rebar diameters.

Rebar specifications Nominal Dimensions (Diameter] Unit weight (kg/m] Remarks (Field Terms]
D10 9.53mm 0.560 3-minute rebar, slab auxiliary reinforcement
D13 12.7mm 0.995 Quarter rebar, general main rebar
D16 15.9mm 1.560 5-minute rebar, retaining wall/foundation
D19 19.1mm 2.250 6-minute rebar, main structural components
D22 22.2mm 3.040 7-minute rebar, large foundations
D25 25.4mm 3.980 1-inch rebar, bridges/high-rise

Essential Checklist for Fail-Free Construction

Here are practical tips to prevent the 'accident' of construction being halted due to a shortage of materials on site.

  • Consideration of joint and anchorage lengths

    If the overlapping joints and bend anchorage lengths are increased, 10 to 15% more weight may be required than the calculated weight.

  • Ensuring coverage thickness

    For the lower reinforcement, use spacers to ensure a minimum coverage of 40 to 80 mm to prevent corrosion.

  • Unit Conversion Caution

    Orders must be placed in 'ton' or 'unit (EA]' units to avoid mistakes.

  • Using a laser level

    If you check the horizontal and vertical alignment of the rebar using a laser level before pouring, you can prevent the rebar from shifting during concrete pouring.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ]

  • Q. How many square meters can be constructed with 1 ton of rebar?
  • A. It depends on the reinforcement spacing. For D13 200mm double reinforcement, approximately 2.5 to 3 tons are required per 30 pyeong.
  • Q. Why is the surcharge as high as 5%?
  • A. Rebar is not cut precisely according to the drawings. A 3–5% markup is essential due to cutting losses and the anchorage length connecting to columns/retaining walls.
  • Q. Is it okay if the rebar bends during slab reinforcement?
  • A. It may bend due to workers stepping on it or the load during pouring. To prevent this, it is important to maintain the effective height by placing 'Uma' (rebar supports] at appropriate intervals.

Building regulations and recommended values

Applicable target Recommended reinforcement spacing Recommended rebar diameter note
General house slab 150 ~ 250mm D10, D13 Distinction between upper and lower muscles
Mat foundation (foundation plate] 200 ~ 300mm D13, D16 Abdominal muscles (consider outset]
Beam main root rebar.standard.row3.col2 D19 rebar.table.more Strictly adhere to the settling length
Walls and small structures 250 ~ 400mm D10 Simple reinforcement